Dances with Wolves

1990 • Adventure, Drama, Western • PG-13

Wounded Civil War soldier John Dunbar tries to commit suicide—and becomes a hero instead. As a reward, he's assigned to his dream post, a remote junction on the Western frontier, and soon makes unlikely friends with the local Sioux tribe.

Runtime: 3h 1m

Why you shoud read the novel

Discover the original novel, Dances with Wolves by Michael Blake, to experience the story in its purest, most intimate form. The book delves deeper into Lieutenant John Dunbar's emotional transformation, allowing readers to connect with his internal journey, which can feel much richer than a film's visual depiction. Michael Blake’s evocative prose brings the Lakota Sioux culture to life with greater nuance and complexity than is possible on screen. The novel provides subtle insights into the traditions, language, and values of Native American life, offering a fuller understanding of these characters and their worldview. By reading the novel, you’re treated to expanded character arcs and additional scenes that were condensed or omitted in the adaptation process. The depth and contemplative pacing of the book lets you savor each moment and fully immerse yourself into this remarkable tale of cross-cultural understanding.

Adaptation differences

One significant difference between the novel and movie adaptation is the depth of point-of-view. In the book, readers are privy to Dunbar's inner thoughts, struggles, and reflections, which reveal his motivations and gradual shift in identity. The movie, while visually powerful, inevitably loses some of this internal monologue, making Dunbar’s transformation feel more sudden or less explored. Character development also differs: key supporting characters like Wind In His Hair and Kicking Bird are given more layered personalities and backgrounds in the novel. The book delves into the Lakota community's internal dynamics and relationships, while the film sometimes simplifies these to fit time constraints and cinematic language. Another notable change is the plot pacing and the inclusion of certain scenes. The novel includes extended sequences about Dunbar’s adaptation to Sioux life and his struggles with language and cultural codes, some of which are omitted or abbreviated in the movie for pacing. Finally, the treatment of the story's ending diverges between the two mediums. The book provides a more ambiguous and reflective resolution, focusing on Dunbar’s ongoing search for belonging. In contrast, the movie opts for a more dramatic, conclusive final act. Reading the novel allows for a subtler, lingering sense of consequence and personal growth.