The 2020 Dolittle film takes broad creative liberties with Hugh Lofting’s original story, especially in plot and characterization. While the book centers on Doctor Dolittle’s compassionate quest to help animals—and his voyage to Africa to cure a monkey epidemic—the movie invents an entirely new adventure involving the search for a magical fruit to cure Queen Victoria. This sweeping plot alteration shifts the focus from a heartfelt animal rescue to a high-stakes, fantastical quest.

Characterization differs as well. In Lofting’s original, Dolittle is humble, gentle, and quirky, portrayed as a doctor more at home with animals than humans, yet deeply interested in learning their languages. The film version gives Dolittle a brooding, reclusive backstory involving the loss of his wife—a character absent from the source material—thus changing his motivation and emotional core.

A notable difference lies in tone and humor. The books favor dry wit, gentle satire, and a warm, old-fashioned charm, making them ideal for thoughtful, imaginative readers. In contrast, the film opts for modern humor, quick gags, slapstick antics, and CGI-driven spectacle, which can overshadow the subtler messages of empathy and communication that define Lofting’s world.

Finally, the animal characters are altered considerably. The book features a memorable ensemble including Polynesia the parrot, Chee-Chee the monkey, and Dab-Dab the duck, each with their own distinct personality and purpose. While the movie retains some animal friends, it recasts them, adds celebrity voices, and gives them jokes and quirks suited for a 21st-century audience, resulting in a very different portrayal from Lofting’s gentle and enduring creations.

Hugh Lofting’s original Doctor Dolittle novels whisk readers into a charming world filled with wit and boundless creativity. The books allow you to experience the doctor’s extraordinary adventures, his simple life in Puddleby-on-the-Marsh, and his heartwarming ability to converse with animals on their own terms—all in vivid literary richness. While the film adapts key moments, the novels offer deep immersion into Dolittle’s thoughts, his friendships, and the rich personalities of the animals he meets, providing a much more nuanced and delightful exploration of the world Lofting imagined.

Reading the source novels rewards you with beautifully whimsical illustrations drawn by Lofting himself, adding a personal touch that isn’t replicated in cinematic adaptations. The stories unfold at a gentler, more thoughtful pace, emphasizing lessons of kindness, curiosity, and compassion. For readers young and old, the Doctor Dolittle books remain a treasure trove of memorable characters and profound insights about empathy and the animal kingdom.

Choosing the novels gives you the full experience of Lofting’s original storytelling voice, his clever humor, and imaginative world-building. Instead of fast-forwarding through action scenes, you’ll savor every charming detail of the doctor's journeys, discoveries, and friendships, making the books enduring classics that enrich far beyond a two-hour film.

After losing his wife seven years earlier, the eccentric Dr. John Dolittle, famed doctor and veterinarian of Queen Victoria’s England, hermits himself away behind the high walls of Dolittle Manor with only his menagerie of exotic animals for company. But when the young queen falls gravely ill, a reluctant Dolittle is forced to set sail on an epic adventure to a mythical island in search of a cure, regaining his wit and courage as he crosses old adversaries and discovers wondrous creatures.

Adventure

Fantasy

Family

Comedy

The Story of Doctor Dolittle

Dolittle

The 1998 adaptation of Doctor Dolittle, starring Eddie Murphy, vastly reimagines the source material. While the original book is set in early 19th-century England and follows the quaint, animal-loving Dr. John Dolittle on his global expeditions, the film brings the story into a modern-day American setting, presenting Dr. Dolittle as a busy physician rediscovering his forgotten ability to talk to animals. This radical change shifts the tone from whimsical adventure to urban comedy.

Another marked difference lies in characterization. In Lofting’s novels, Doctor Dolittle is eccentric, gentle, and humble, often depicted as someone who would rather speak to animals than humans. The movie’s John Dolittle is outgoing, career-driven, and reluctant about his powers, designed to suit the comedic persona of Eddie Murphy. The colorful animal companions in the book, such as Polynesia and Gub-Gub, are replaced in the movie with a new collection of talking animals—most of whom serve as comic relief rather than central figures in the doctor’s world.

The stories themselves also diverge: the books focus on altruistic quests, such as finding a cure for epidemics among monkeys in Africa or rescuing animals in distress, weaving in gentle moral lessons. The film, however, centers more on Dolittle’s personal journey of self-acceptance and family reconciliation, using the animal element primarily as a vehicle for humor and slapstick situations, rather than for exploring themes of compassion for all living beings.

Finally, while Lofting’s novels use a gentle, often poetic tone and imaginative illustrations to immerse readers in Dolittle’s extraordinary world, the film adaptation is driven by visual gags, contemporary cultural references, and a fast-paced plot. As a result, the movie provides a radically different experience—offering fun entertainment but ultimately missing much of the book’s heart, depth, and celebration of curiosity about the natural world.

Before the blockbuster comedy, Doctor Dolittle was already captivating readers as a classic book series. Hugh Lofting’s original tales whisk readers away on imaginative adventures around the globe with a beloved doctor who talks to animals. The books brim with whimsical illustrations, charming characters, and timeless life lessons that enrich young minds and delight older readers, inviting you to escape into a world where compassion and curiosity lead every page.

Choosing to read the Doctor Dolittle novels opens the door to Hugh Lofting’s enchanting prose and vivid storytelling, unmatched by any film adaptation. The novels explore themes of friendship, understanding, and caring for all creatures, encouraging empathy and moral growth through Dolittle’s unique perspective and gentle humor. Experience firsthand the magical adventures, from traversing Africa to sailing vast oceans, that the movies only briefly touch.

For those seeking more than fleeting laughs, the books reveal the doctor’s colorful companions—Polynesia the parrot, Gub-Gub the pig, and more—in much richer detail. In reading, you’ll discover messages about respecting nature and embracing diversity, painted with Lofting’s signature warmth—making the novels a treasure for the imagination and the heart.

A successful physician and devoted family man, John Dolittle seems to have the world by the tail, until a long suppressed talent he possessed as a child, the ability to communicate with animals is suddenly reawakened with a vengeance! Now every creature within squawking distance wants the good doctor's advice, unleashing an outrageous chain of events that turns his world upside down!

Doctor Dolittle

Scope and structure: The 1967 movie combines major episodes from The Story of Doctor Dolittle, The Voyages of Doctor Dolittle, and Doctor Dolittle's Circus into one plot, adding musical set pieces. The books unfold episodically across volumes, with quieter rhythms, digressions, and fuller worldbuilding.

Characters and point of view: The novels frequently center Tommy Stubbins as narrator and guide, while the film shifts to an ensemble viewpoint and invents a romantic interest, Emma Fairfax, to support musical storytelling. Book stalwarts like Polynesia and Matthew Mugg provide sustained guidance on the page, roles streamlined or rebalanced on screen.

Creatures and locations: Lofting's Great Glass Sea Snail becomes the Giant Pink Sea Snail in the film; Spider Monkey Island is reimagined as Sea-Star Island; and circus material is reshaped into showpieces. The Pushmi-Pullyu serves as a gentler wonder in the books, whereas the movie leans into spectacle and comedy.

Tone and themes: The film emphasizes song, choreography, and broad comedy, while the books blend whimsy with observational satire and curiosity about nature and language. The adaptation also omits or softens racially insensitive and colonial-era elements in early editions, creating markedly different thematic and cultural textures between the Doctor Dolittle movie and the Hugh Lofting books.

Before you watch the 1967 musical, discover the enchanting world of the Doctor Dolittle books by Hugh Lofting. The originals deliver whimsical humor, compassionate storytelling, and gentle adventure straight from Puddleby-on-the-Marsh.

Reading the source novels lets you explore Tommy Stubbins's curious narration, Polynesia's wisdom, the Pushmi-Pullyu's wonder, and the awe of the Great Glass Sea Snail. Lofting's imaginative language and illustrations deepen the magic far beyond any two-hour film.

For families and classic literature fans, the Doctor Dolittle books offer richer worldbuilding, thoughtful themes of kindness to animals, and countless voyages. Choose the Hugh Lofting novels to read the original Doctor Dolittle series and experience the complete, timeless journey.

A veterinarian who can communicate with animals travels abroad to search for a giant sea snail.

Doctor Dolittle

Why you should read the novels

Adaptation differences

Doctor Dolittle inspired from

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Doctor Dolittle

Dolittle

Doctor Dolittle

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Doctor Dolittle

Why you should read the novels

Adaptation differences

Doctor Dolittle inspired from

Movies by the same author(s) for Doctor Dolittle

Dolittle

Doctor Dolittle

Similar Movies for Doctor Dolittle

The Princess and the Frog

Tarzan

The Hunchback of Notre Dame

Aladdin

The Rescuers

Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory

Chitty Chitty Bang Bang

The Jungle Book

Mary Poppins

The Sword in the Stone

One Hundred and One Dalmatians

Movies by the same author(s) for
Doctor Dolittle

Similar Movies for
Doctor Dolittle