
Nosferatu
1922 • Fantasy, Horror • NR
The mysterious Count Orlok summons Thomas Hutter to his remote Transylvanian castle in the mountains. The eerie Orlok seeks to buy a house near Hutter and his wife, Ellen. After Orlok reveals his vampire nature, Hutter struggles to escape the castle, knowing that Ellen is in grave danger. Meanwhile Orlok's servant, Knock, prepares for his master to arrive at his new home.
Runtime: 1h 35m
Why you shoud read the novel
Bram Stoker's 'Dracula' is a foundational work of gothic horror that delves deeply into the psyche of its characters, a complexity the film can only hint at. Through exquisitely crafted diary entries, letters, and newspaper clippings, the novel creates an immersive and suspenseful narrative structure. Readers experience the intricate relationships, fears, and inner struggles of Van Helsing, Jonathan Harker, Mina, and others in a way that is far richer and more personal than in the film adaptation.
The book's settings, from the crumbling, sinister castles of Transylvania to fog-shrouded Victorian London, are described with a lushness that only prose can provide. The atmospheric detail builds a palpable sense of dread, allowing readers to feel every chilling moment as if they were there. The gradual revelation of Dracula’s powers and intentions creates a slow-burn tension that rewards patience and imagination.
By reading Stoker’s original 'Dracula', you’ll gain insight into the societal fears and anxieties of the Victorian era, exploring themes of sexuality, immigration, and the anxieties of modernity. The book's thematic richness and psychological depth offer a more profound and lasting impact than mere visual scares. For anyone fascinated by classic horror, there is no substitute for experiencing the original novel.
Adaptation differences
The most notable difference between 'Nosferatu' and 'Dracula' is the change of names and key details due to copyright issues. In 'Nosferatu', Count Dracula becomes Count Orlok, Jonathan Harker becomes Thomas Hutter, Mina becomes Ellen, and so forth. These changes lend the film a distinct identity, but they also distance it from the specific characters and settings that Stoker created.
Additionally, the plot diverges in several significant ways. While 'Dracula' is an epistolary novel involving multiple narrators and carefully structured timelines, 'Nosferatu' follows a more straightforward, linear narrative. The film minimizes the use of secondary characters such as Dr. Seward, Lucy, and Quincey Morris, compressing the story and focusing primarily on Orlok’s threat to Hutter and Ellen.
Another major difference lies in the portrayal of the vampire itself. Count Orlok is a grotesque, rat-like creature, a sharp contrast to the suave and sophisticated Count Dracula of the novel. This expressionist design makes Orlok more physically repulsive and bestial, while Stoker’s Dracula is often described as charismatic and manipulative, preying on society through charm as much as horror.
Lastly, the film’s ending changes the way the vampire is defeated. In 'Dracula', Van Helsing and his band of hunters track and kill the Count using a combination of modern science and ancient lore. In 'Nosferatu', Ellen sacrifices herself, distracting Orlok until sunrise destroys him. This alteration shifts the story’s resolution from collective action to personal sacrifice, greatly affecting the narrative’s themes and emotional impact.
Nosferatu inspired from
Dracula
by Bram Stoker