
The Secret of NIMH
1982 • Adventure, Animation, Drama, Family, Fantasy, Mystery, Science Fiction • G
A widowed field mouse must move her family -- including an ailing son -- to escape a farmer's plow. Aided by a crow and a pack of superintelligent, escaped lab rats, the brave mother struggles to transplant her home to firmer ground.
Runtime: 1h 23m
Why you shoud read the novel
The novel 'Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH' invites readers into an exquisitely crafted world filled with intrigue, courage, and ethical dilemmas. Through the eyes of Mrs. Frisby, the story brings to life a quiet but gripping adventure rooted in themes of family, sacrifice, and intelligence. Robert C. O’Brien’s writing is thoughtful, creating immersive settings and characters that resonate deeply with readers of all ages.
While the film adaptation offers a visually stunning experience, the book rewards readers with greater nuance and depth in its storytelling. O’Brien’s novel explores motivations, history, and scientific elements with a gentle pace that allows every revelation to build emotional and philosophical weight. By taking time to read, you discover layers that animation simply cannot portray.
Reading the original book also means encountering characters and subplots that aren’t present in the movie, offering a richer understanding of the Rats’ origins and Mrs. Frisby’s transformation. For those seeking a more complete and moving story, the novel is an unforgettable journey that goes far beyond the movie screen.
Adaptation differences
One of the standout differences between 'The Secret of NIMH' film and the novel 'Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH' lies in the presence of magical elements. The movie introduces a mystical amulet that grants Mrs. Brisby (the film’s renamed protagonist) supernatural abilities, creating a magical climax. In contrast, the book remains grounded in science fiction and realism, centering on the Rats’ intelligence and ingenuity as a product of laboratory experimentation rather than magic.
Characterization and plot structure also diverge significantly. In the book, Mrs. Frisby is portrayed as resourceful and brave in more subtle ways, relying on intellect and negotiation rather than bold, high-stakes heroism. The film amplifies action sequences and heightens danger, making the narrative more fantastical and cinematic. Some characters—such as Jenner, the film’s main antagonist—receive much more prominent and villainous roles, while in the novel, conflicts are more nuanced and morally complex.
The family backstory and scientific explanations are more extensively developed in the novel. Readers gain a fuller understanding of NIMH (the National Institute of Mental Health) and the experiments done on the rats and mice, providing a deep dive into their history, motives, and emotional responses to their predicament. The film significantly condenses this aspect, using flashbacks and quick exposition, sacrificing much of the detailed worldbuilding present in the book.
Lastly, some characters and subplots are omitted or changed for the adaptation. For example, the book includes a subplot involving Mrs. Frisby’s late husband, Jonathan, and his deeds with the Rats, lending emotional complexity to the story. The film alludes to Jonathan’s heroism but focuses more on fantasy-driven peril. These and other omitted details mean the movie tells a different kind of story—one that, while visually beautiful, lacks some of the intellectual depth and subtlety of the novel.
The Secret of NIMH inspired from
Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH
by Robert C. O'Brien