The Secret World of Arrietty

Reading ‘The Borrowers’ by Mary Norton offers a richer and more immersive experience than watching the film adaptation. The book invites you into a carefully crafted miniature world, brimming with detail and whimsy found only in classic children’s literature. In the novel, readers can explore the thoughts, motivations, and inner struggles of the Borrowers, with nuanced insight into Arrietty’s coming-of-age story and her family’s unique way of life. Mary Norton’s imaginative storytelling provides a deeper emotional resonance that goes beyond visual presentation. Discovering the Borrowers’ interactions with both human and hidden worlds deepens your appreciation for themes of courage, resourcefulness, and belonging. With its vivid descriptions and elegantly paced narrative, the novel becomes a journey that unfolds entirely in the reader’s mind, long after the last page is turned.

While both the film and the novel share the central premise of tiny people living under the floorboards, their settings differ significantly. The novel takes place in mid-20th-century England, giving it a classic English charm and atmosphere, while the movie adapts the story to a contemporary Japanese setting, infusing it with Ghibli’s cultural signature and aesthetics. Characterization is another notable divergence. In Norton’s book, Arrietty’s interactions, motivations, and relationships—especially with the human boy and her parents—are explored at greater depth. The film shortens and simplifies certain dynamics, focusing more on visuals and atmosphere than on internal character development and the subtleties of family relationships. The plot also differs in progression and resolution. Elements such as the Borrowers’ discovery by humans, the ensuing dangers, and their ultimate fate unfold differently between book and screen. The film opts for a gentler tone and a slightly more optimistic conclusion, likely to appeal to a wider audience, while the novel presents more peril and uncertainty, adding tension and complexity to the Borrowers’ plight. Additionally, the film introduces new supporting characters and alters some plot points for dramatic effect or to better fit the cinematic style. The presence of characters like Haru, the housekeeper, is expanded in the movie, and symbolic themes are adapted or subtly shifted to match the visual storytelling tradition of Studio Ghibli, offering a distinct but separate experience from the original book.