The Last Days of Pompeii

1984 • Drama

The different aspects of life in Pompeii, a coastal luxury resort near Naples catering for the very rich of imperial Rome, mainly before but culminating in the eruption of the Vesuvian volcano, which wipes it from the face of the Earth. The residents of Pompeii include Diomed, a common upstart merchant whose self-made riches from trade allow him to consider running for political office against sitting city magistrate Quintus and an impoverished aristocratic marriage for his daughter Julia; the cultivated Greek Glaucus; the gladiator Lydon; the noble-born Antonius and his sister Ione, the evil Isis-priest Arbaces who is after (their) money and power; the persecution-fearing Christian slaves Petrus, his true love Chloe, and their secret leader Olinthus.

Why you should read the novel

Rediscover the original brilliance of Edward Bulwer-Lytton’s ‘The Last Days of Pompeii’ by delving into the novel itself. Only through the written narrative can readers fully experience Bulwer-Lytton’s rich descriptions, philosophical musings, and subtle character development, all of which set the novel apart from film or television adaptations. The book offers a profound immersion into the everyday life, customs, and beliefs of ancient Pompeii, going far beyond the visual spectacle to explore the psychological and moral dimensions of its characters. Readers will encounter intricate subplots and nuanced societal observations that the TV series can only hint at. Reading the novel allows you to interpret the characters’ motivations and internal struggles personally, rather than relying on the interpretations presented by the actors and producers. Bulwer-Lytton’s prose provides context, atmosphere, and historical depth that enriches our understanding of the ancient world, delivering a richer and more lasting experience than any screen adaptation.

Adaptation differences

One significant difference lies in the treatment of characters and their relationships. The TV series takes creative liberties, sometimes combining or altering characters to fit the episodic structure and appeal to modern audiences, resulting in changes to their personalities and motivations compared to the source material. The pacing and scope of the story also diverge. While Bulwer-Lytton’s novel unfolds over a broad canvas, meticulously building up to the eruption of Vesuvius through detailed exploration of the social and religious climate of Pompeii, the adaptation tends to focus more narrowly on melodramatic elements and sensational events, thus losing some of the novel’s philosophical depth. Furthermore, the TV series typically simplifies secondary plots and omits several minor characters and storylines to maintain a manageable runtime. This can dilute the novel’s complexity and the interplay between different social classes, religious beliefs, and cultural tensions that Bulwer-Lytton carefully constructs. Visually, the adaptation brings the ancient city to life with sets and costumes, but it relies on the spectacle of the volcanic eruption for dramatic effect. In contrast, the book delves into Pompeiian society’s virtues and vices, using the disaster as a backdrop to explore human nature, fate, and redemption, giving the narrative a richer meaning beyond visual impact.