The Last Days of Pompeii

The Last Days of Pompeii

1984 • Drama
This seven-hour British-Italian adaptation of Edward Bulwer-Lytton's 1834 epic, set against the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 A.D. and previously filmed in 1935, and in 1960 was a vehicle for muscleman Steve Reeves, was trashed by the critics as the campiest of sword and sandal sagas to emerge in years. This despite its reported $19-million price tag, the nobility of its cast that includes Laurence Olivier, Siobhan McKenna and Anthony Quayle, and its rather unspectacular special effects. The central figures are Nicholas Clay as Glaucus, the noble Athenian; Olivia Hussey as the high-born Ione, his love, who is seduced by the Egyptian, Arbaces (Franco Nero), a religious fanatic; Duncan Regehr as Lydon, the champion gladiator; and Linda Purl as the blind slave Nydia, who is torn between Glaucus and Lydon.

Why you should read the novel

Rediscover the original brilliance of Edward Bulwer-Lytton’s ‘The Last Days of Pompeii’ by delving into the novel itself. Only through the written narrative can readers fully experience Bulwer-Lytton’s rich descriptions, philosophical musings, and subtle character development, all of which set the novel apart from film or television adaptations. The book offers a profound immersion into the everyday life, customs, and beliefs of ancient Pompeii, going far beyond the visual spectacle to explore the psychological and moral dimensions of its characters. Readers will encounter intricate subplots and nuanced societal observations that the TV series can only hint at. Reading the novel allows you to interpret the characters’ motivations and internal struggles personally, rather than relying on the interpretations presented by the actors and producers. Bulwer-Lytton’s prose provides context, atmosphere, and historical depth that enriches our understanding of the ancient world, delivering a richer and more lasting experience than any screen adaptation.

Adaptation differences

One significant difference lies in the treatment of characters and their relationships. The TV series takes creative liberties, sometimes combining or altering characters to fit the episodic structure and appeal to modern audiences, resulting in changes to their personalities and motivations compared to the source material. The pacing and scope of the story also diverge. While Bulwer-Lytton’s novel unfolds over a broad canvas, meticulously building up to the eruption of Vesuvius through detailed exploration of the social and religious climate of Pompeii, the adaptation tends to focus more narrowly on melodramatic elements and sensational events, thus losing some of the novel’s philosophical depth. Furthermore, the TV series typically simplifies secondary plots and omits several minor characters and storylines to maintain a manageable runtime. This can dilute the novel’s complexity and the interplay between different social classes, religious beliefs, and cultural tensions that Bulwer-Lytton carefully constructs. Visually, the adaptation brings the ancient city to life with sets and costumes, but it relies on the spectacle of the volcanic eruption for dramatic effect. In contrast, the book delves into Pompeiian society’s virtues and vices, using the disaster as a backdrop to explore human nature, fate, and redemption, giving the narrative a richer meaning beyond visual impact.

The Last Days of Pompeii inspired from

The Last Days of Pompeii
by Edward Bulwer-Lytton