The Wizard of Oz

The Wizard of Oz

1990 • Animation
The Wizard of Oz was an animated television series produced by DiC in 1990 to capitalize on the 50th anniversary of the 1939 classic film. The series featured thirteen episodes and premiered on ABC, starting on September 8, 1990.

Why you should read the novel

The original novel 'The Wonderful Wizard of Oz' offers a richly detailed world that sparks the imagination in ways a TV series can never fully capture. Baum’s storytelling is filled with wonder, creativity, and thought-provoking themes that encourage readers to see beyond the surface of the magical land. Every page invites you into the heart of Oz with vivid prose and nuanced characters, deepening your appreciation for its timeless appeal. Reading the novel allows you to connect directly with Dorothy, the Scarecrow, the Tin Man, and the Cowardly Lion as they discover courage, wisdom, and friendship. Unlike animated adaptations, the book gives insight into their inner thoughts and motivations, making their journeys far more relatable and impactful. Baum's unique narrative voice creates a literary adventure that grows more meaningful with every reread. Moreover, the book provides the fuller, unabridged vision of Oz as Baum imagined it, unfiltered by adaptation constraints or the need to simplify narratives for younger viewers. The richness of the language and context makes the reading experience immersive and emotionally rewarding. For anyone enchanted by Oz, returning to Baum’s original text offers a depth of magic unmatched by television.

Adaptation differences

The 1990 animated TV series adaptation of 'The Wonderful Wizard of Oz' takes several liberties with the original book. While it follows Dorothy’s journey in Oz, many episodic adventures and side plots are added to extend the narrative and fit the serialized format. The series often simplifies or alters story elements to suit a younger audience and to fit time constraints, sometimes merging or omitting characters and key events from Baum’s original tale. Character personalities and relationships in the TV series are often more exaggerated or adjusted to provide comic relief or teach moral lessons. For example, the Scarecrow, Tin Man, and Cowardly Lion may be portrayed with heightened quirks, and Dorothy’s problem-solving is more direct and clear-cut, aiming to keep episodes succinct and engaging for children. Unlike the book, these portrayals can lack the subtlety and complexity found in Baum’s characterizations. Visual design is another major difference. The TV series uses bright, cartoonish animation, which, while appealing, doesn't always capture the unique, sometimes darker atmosphere described in Baum’s prose. Certain magical or perilous scenes are toned down for a softer, more cheerful presentation, losing some of the sense of wonder and danger present in the book. Finally, the adaptation’s episodic structure often results in isolated stand-alone adventures that do not exist in the original novel. While this helps the show remain accessible to new viewers without requiring prior knowledge of earlier episodes, it can detract from the cohesive journey and growth experienced by the characters in the novel. These changes make for an entertaining television series, but they inevitably distance the adaptation from the depth and continuity of Baum’s beloved story.

The Wizard of Oz inspired from

The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
by L. Frank Baum