Vanity Fair

Reading William Makepeace Thackeray’s Vanity Fair offers an immersive dive into the sharp wit and biting satire that only a novel of its era can truly convey. The book provides unmatched depth, nuance, and insight into nineteenth-century British society, allowing readers to follow Becky Sharp’s rise, fall, and complex motivations with unparalleled intimacy. Exploring the source material invites readers to appreciate Thackeray’s rich language, his playful asides to the audience, and the authentic period context, all of which are often lost or transformed in television adaptations.

One of the main differences between the 2018 TV adaptation and the original novel is the series’ use of modern elements—like contemporary music—which contrasts sharply with Thackeray’s nineteenth-century prose and setting. This choice adds a fresh flair but can break the immersion in the historical period that the novel so carefully builds, taking viewers out of the nuanced world that Thackeray created. Another distinction lies in character portrayal and development. While the series paints Becky Sharp as energetic, mischievous, and even sympathetic, the novel offers a far more ambiguous and morally complex depiction. Thackeray’s Becky is both a product of her circumstances and an active manipulator, making her motives and morality more open to reader interpretation. The narrative style diverges notably as well. Thackeray’s original employs a witty and direct narration, frequently breaking the fourth wall to address readers personally. This device deeply shapes the reading experience, providing insights and commentary that the television adaptation only hints at, usually relying on visuals or the framing device of a narrator. Finally, the adaptation streamlines or omits certain subplots and supporting characters to fit the limited series format. Major events and relationships are condensed, meaning some of the intricacies and social critiques woven throughout the novel are simplified or lost entirely, reducing the breadth and complexity that make the book a richly rewarding read.