Tarzan of the Apes

Reading Edgar Rice Burroughs' 'Tarzan of the Apes' lets you enter a far richer and more nuanced world than the silent film adaptation portrays. The novel explores Tarzan’s growth from a helpless orphan to a noble, intelligent man raised by apes. Detailed descriptions of the jungle environment, animal behavior, and Tarzan’s psychological struggles offer layers of immersion lost in the film’s visual-only medium. Burroughs’ narrative provides intimate insight into Tarzan’s internal conflicts, his learning of language, and the tension between his wild upbringing and his human heritage. These nuances allow you to empathize with his journey of self-discovery in ways film can seldom accomplish, especially one as old and limited as the 1918 adaptation. The book also introduces themes of identity, civilization versus nature, and the question of what it truly means to be human. Readers get to ponder these ideas with Burroughs’ original prose, depth, and thought-provoking dilemmas—a far more rewarding experience than a mere viewing of the film.

The 1918 film 'Tarzan of the Apes' drastically simplifies the intricate plot and character development present in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ novel. Due to the constraints of early silent cinema, the movie can only hint at Tarzan’s gradual education and inner turmoil. Key experiences, such as his discovery of books, self-teaching, and early communication attempts, are barely touched upon or skipped entirely in the adaptation. A significant difference lies in characterization. In the book, Tarzan is portrayed as deeply conflicted and highly intelligent, teaching himself to read and write from his dead parents’ books without ever hearing spoken English. The film, constrained by time and technological limitations, smooths over these complexities, presenting Tarzan’s evolution in a far more straightforward, surface-level manner. The film also omits or modifies many secondary characters and subplots from the novel. Important figures like D’Arnot, who plays a pivotal role in Tarzan’s integration into civilization and understanding of his dual identity, are given little to no screen presence. Additionally, the movie’s handling of Tarzan’s relationship with Jane compresses their interactions, bypassing the slow build-up, cultural misunderstandings, and emotional tension depicted in the book. Finally, the themes of the novel—such as colonialism, nature versus nurture, and questions of inheritance and nobility—are downplayed or missing in the film adaptation. The book provides readers with more social commentary and ethical ambiguity, making it a more thought-provoking experience than the simplistic narrative and resolution offered by the 1918 movie.